Turkey Tips: Thawing, Brining and Baking
Serve a turkey to remember this year!
TC Farm turkey is pasture-raised and organic fed. We don't know of any other turkeys like ours in grocery stores or co-ops with turkeys that are actually pasture raised.
If you've had dissapointing results with turkey in the past, fear not!
Our tips below will get you the best, most mouthwatering results with your TC Farm turkey for a truly memorable Thanksgiving feast.
White Meat & Whole Bird Instructions
Brine
Ideally, you'll brine the white meat (or the entire turkey if you roast the whole bird).
Combine the following into a large pot or bag big enough to fully submerge your turkey:
- 1 Cup of salt
- 2 Gallons of cold water (or ideally a veggie broth made by simmering a few each of celery, onion, and carrot plus a bulb of garlic and bit of ginger for 10hours)
- If you use water instead of broth, add the chopped veggies to the water (or juice them)
- Turkey roast (whole or just white meat plus ribcage)
Keep the turkey covered in the brine and refrigerate for 1-3 days.
Turkey Breast Roast
Roast the turkey at around 350 until it reaches 160-165 degrees. Be sure you have a good thermometer like this one. If you are using an analog one, it isn't good enough. If you are cooking a whole bird, try to get the thighs up to 180 degrees. Consider flipping to cook the thighs on top part way through.
If the skin starts to burn a bit on the wings or breast, cover with foil.
Plan on 2 hours for a whole large turkey (around 14 pounds). A smaller bird or just the breast roast might be as little as 35-45 minutes. Plan on much longer if you stuffed the bird.
Remove and cover the turkey with foil, a large bowl or by placing into an unused microwave, allow it to rest for 15 minutes before carving.
Sous Vide White Meat?
If you cooked your dark meat ahead of time, you then should be able to also sous vide your white meat. We like to stuff the white meat with stuffing and then smoke along with the dark quarters and then store in the refrigerator until the big day.
From there, the stuffing and white meat roast is cooked Sous Vide on Thanksgiving. I'd recommend 145 degrees for at least 2 hours at temp (so for a larger roast with stuffing, that might mean 3-4 hours total as a minimum.)
For a bit more of a traditional texture, you can bump that up to 150 or so degrees. If you want a really unique texture try a lower temp like 135. Just be sure to add an extra hour or two if you go that low. Technically you can even go down to 131 degrees if you cook it for much longer (do your own research please)
Dark Meat vs. White Meat
We've tried all different types of preparation strategies to get a moist white meat and fantastic dark. Having a heritage turkey really gives you a buffer here -- better results even roasting traditionally.
However, to enjoy the best of what any turkey has to offer, the dark meat and white meat should be cooked separately.
Cooking the dark meat ahead of time also reduces the amount of work on the big day.
Separating the dark meat from the white is fairly easy. Here are the basic steps:
- Cut the skin to separate the drumsticks from the breast without cutting through any meat. Try to cut the skin as close to the drumstick as possible
- Flip the bird over and press your thumbs into the thigh joint by the backbone and pull out on the drumsticks to dislocate that joint.
- Work your knife along the backbone to separate the thigh from the backbone, trying to avoid cutting through any meat. I like to start from the back, carving out the "oyster" from just behind the joint before coming forward through the thigh.
Video: Quartering a Turkey
Here is a video of me cutting the dark meat off of our turkey. This is a one-shot video so forgive the non-polished nature of it! - Jack
Dark Meat Instructions
Either purchase our pre-smoked turkey or follow the steps for our Smoked/Sous Vide chicken for a DYI option.
I added Herbs de Provence as well as the salt (after smoking). In total, you want about 1tsp of salt per pound of turkey.
After the meat has Sous Vide at 165 - 170 for 10-12 hours, you can put it into the freezer, or keep in a fridge for a few days.
To serve, bring the meat back up to room temp or even 130+ degrees in a water bath, then grill, broil or pan fry to crisp up the skin just before serving.
Tips
- If you don't have a smoker, you can skip that step and just include a bit of liquid smoke along with the herbs and salt.
- Consider following the instructions from our confit recipe to dry out the dark meat a bit in a fridge overnight.
- Remember: You don't need a Sous Vide machine, but it is easier. Just use a stockpot full of 165-degree water placed in an oven at the same temp (see example in the video)
- We use this sous vide machine - totally worth it.
Include your wings as "dark meat" and cook with this recipe unless you really want them on your white meat roast.
Video: Finishing Dark Meat & Quick Gravy
Here is a short video showing how to finish the dark meat and make a quick gravy
Video: Oven Sous Vide
If you don't have a sous vide machine, here is a short video showing an alternative:
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